Nez Perce National Historic Trail
Why This Trail Matters Here
In 1877, members of the Nez Perce Tribe traveled through north-central Montana during their flight toward Canada, seeking safety and freedom. Their journey followed rivers and open plains that had long served as travel corridors, including the Upper Missouri River near present-day Fort Benton.
This stretch of river helps place Fort Benton within the landscape of that journey. The distance, the terrain, and the proximity to the Canadian border all underscore the urgency and hardship faced by the Nez Perce people during this final chapter of their flight.
Experience the Nez Perce Story in Fort Benton
Fort Benton offers several meaningful ways to connect with the Nez Perce National Historic Trail and the events of 1877:
- Interpretive signs along the levee that share the Nez Perce story within the broader Upper Missouri River landscape
- Exhibits at the Upper Missouri River Interpretive Center, including the rifle associated with the surrender at Cow Island
- Views of the Missouri River that help visitors understand the scale and challenge of travel through this region
- Museum exhibits that place the Nez Perce journey within the wider context of frontier history and westward expansion
Together, these sites provide space for reflection and a deeper understanding of the land and events connected to the Nez Perce National Historic Trail.
Learn More
To explore the full history and route of the Nez Perce National Historic Trail, visit the official U.S. Forest Service trail page and other National Park Service resources.
Learn more about Fort Benton’s museums and plan your visit to experience this history in person.
